Dash cams, or dashboard cameras, have become an increasingly popular tool for drivers, providing an extra layer of security, helping to capture evidence in case of accidents, and offering protection against false claims. However, if you live in or are driving through Maryland, it’s important to understand the state’s regulations surrounding the use of dash cams to avoid any potential legal issues.
Dash Cam Use in Maryland: Is It Legal?
In Maryland, it is perfectly legal to use a dash cam in your vehicle, as long as you follow a few important guidelines. The state does not have specific laws that prohibit dash cam usage, making it relatively easy for drivers to install and use these devices for personal safety and protection. However, like any device used in a vehicle, there are rules regarding how they can be used.
Mounting the Dash Cam: What’s Allowed?
While using a dash cam in Maryland is legal, the way it is mounted and positioned is subject to regulations, particularly when it comes to maintaining an unobstructed view of the road. According to the Maryland Vehicle Law, any device that obstructs the driver’s view could lead to a citation.
Dash cams should be mounted in a way that does not block the driver’s view of the road. Typically, dash cams are mounted on the windshield, but they should be positioned in the lower corners to avoid obstructing the driver’s line of sight. Maryland law specifically prohibits objects that interfere with the driver’s ability to see out of the windshield, so placing the camera in a location where it might block the driver’s vision could result in a fine.
Recording and Privacy Concerns
Dash cams are generally used to record the road ahead, and in some cases, they may also record the interior of the vehicle or the area behind the vehicle. When it comes to recording video and audio, there are privacy concerns that must be taken into account.
In Maryland, it is legal to record video footage of public spaces, such as roads and highways, without obtaining consent. However, Maryland is a “two-party consent” state when it comes to recording conversations. This means that if your dash cam records audio of a conversation taking place inside your car or in situations where individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy (for example, private property), you must obtain consent from all parties involved in the conversation.
To avoid potential issues, many drivers opt to disable the audio recording feature of their dash cams while driving, especially when passengers are present.
Dash Cam Footage as Evidence in Maryland
Dash cam footage can be used as evidence in legal situations, including accidents or disputes with law enforcement. In Maryland, dash cam footage can serve as valuable evidence in court if the footage is relevant to the case, such as showing details of a traffic accident, proving a driver’s innocence in a crash, or providing clarity in an incident involving law enforcement.
However, it’s important to note that while dash cam footage is often helpful, it can also be challenged in court if the video is deemed to be tampered with or incomplete. Therefore, it’s critical to ensure that dash cams are recording accurately and that footage is kept intact.
Can Dash Cam Footage Be Used by Police?
While dash cam footage can be helpful for drivers, it can also be used by law enforcement in certain situations. Police officers may request or subpoena dash cam footage if it is relevant to an investigation, such as in the case of a car accident or criminal activity. However, police cannot generally access your dash cam footage without your permission unless they have a warrant or subpoena.
In Maryland, as in other states, you are not required to provide your dash cam footage to law enforcement unless they have a legal reason to request it.
Using a dash cam in Maryland is legal and can be an excellent way to protect yourself in the event of an accident or dispute. However, there are a few regulations to keep in mind, including ensuring the camera does not obstruct your view and being cautious about recording conversations without consent. As long as you adhere to these guidelines, your dash cam can be a valuable tool for added security and peace of mind.
Sources
[1] https://www.lepplerinjurylaw.com/blog/dashcam-footage-in-maryland-car-accidents/
[2] https://www.ddpai.com/blog/dash-cam-laws/
[3] https://www.expertmarket.com/dash-cams/dash-cam-laws-by-state
[4] https://www.marylandworkerscompensationlaw.com/car-accident/is-it-legal-to-have-a-dashcam-in-maryland/
[5] https://matrackinc.com/dash-cam-laws-by-states/
