Nebraska’s knife laws are relatively clear at the state level but can be complicated by local ordinances and recent legislative changes. Here’s what you need to know if you own, carry, or use knives in Nebraska.
What Types of Knives Are Legal?
- Most knives are legal to own and open carry in Nebraska. This includes folding knives, fixed blades, daggers, stilettos, and automatic (switchblade) knives.
- Ballistic knives (knives with a blade that can be launched as a projectile) are prohibited to possess, sell, or use.
Concealed Carry Laws
- Blade Length Limit:
You may legally carry a knife with a blade of 3.5 inches or less concealed on your person. Any knife with a blade over 3.5 inches is considered a “deadly weapon per se” and cannot be carried concealed except in limited circumstances (such as on your own property or with a valid concealed carry permit, if applicable). - Concealment Defined:
A knife is considered concealed if it is hidden from ordinary observation, not necessarily completely invisible. For example, a knife in your pocket that is not readily visible may be considered concealed. - Open Carry:
There are no state restrictions on openly carrying knives of any blade length, except for ballistic knives.
Who Cannot Carry Knives?
- Minors and prohibited persons (e.g., felons) are not allowed to carry weapons, including knives, concealed on or about their person.
Restricted Locations
- Schools:
Nebraska law and school policies strictly prohibit weapons, including knives, on school grounds. Violations can result in expulsion or criminal charges. - Government Buildings and Some Municipal Properties:
Some cities (notably Lincoln and Omaha) and certain municipal properties have additional restrictions or outright bans on carrying knives, regardless of blade length. - No Statewide Preemption:
Nebraska does not have statewide preemption for knife laws, meaning cities and towns can enact their own, stricter regulations.
Recent Legislative Changes and Local Variations
- In 2023, Nebraska passed reforms to clarify and, in some ways, liberalize knife carry laws. However, a few municipalities have challenged the new law and issued executive orders to restrict knives on municipal property. The legal status of these local restrictions is still being litigated.
- Always check local ordinances before carrying a knife, especially in larger cities or on government property.
Penalties
- First offense for illegal concealed carry of a knife over 3.5 inches is a Class I misdemeanor (up to 1 year in jail and/or a $1,000 fine).
- Subsequent offenses can be charged as felonies.
Quick Reference Table
| Knife Type/Action | Legal? (Statewide) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Own/carry most knives (open) | Yes | Except ballistic knives |
| Concealed carry ≤ 3.5” blade | Yes | Statewide, but check local rules |
| Concealed carry > 3.5” blade | No | Unless on own property or with special permit |
| Ballistic knives | No | Prohibited statewide |
| Carry on school property | No | Strictly prohibited |
| Local restrictions | Varies | Lincoln, Omaha, and some municipal properties |
Key Takeaways
- You may openly carry most knives in Nebraska.
- Concealed carry is legal only for knives with blades 3.5 inches or shorter.
- Always check local laws, as cities like Omaha and Lincoln may have stricter rules.
- Never bring knives to schools or certain government buildings.
- Violating concealed carry laws can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges.
For the most up-to-date and situation-specific advice, consult a local attorney or check with local law enforcement, especially in light of recent legal changes and ongoing local disputes
Sources
[1] https://www.akti.org/state-knife-laws/nebraska/
[2] https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=28-1202
[3] https://jsberrylaw.com/blog/nebraska-concealed-weapons-laws/
[4] https://nobliecustomknives.com/us-knife-laws/nebraska-knife-laws/
[5] https://ravencresttactical.com/nebraska-knife-laws/
